Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs

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Archaic Period : Early Dynastic : Lower Egypt
Name	Description				Reigned
Tiu
Thesh
Hsekiu
Wazner
Archaic Period : Early Dynastic : Upper Egypt
Scorpion I	Oldest tomb at Umm el-Qa'ab had scorpion insignia				c. 3200 BC?
Iry-Hor	kingship uncertain				c. 3150 BC?
Ka					c. 3100 BC
Serqet	uncertain; possibly the same person as Narmer, somrthimes referred to as "King Scorpion"				c. 3100 BC
Narmer	The king who combined Upper and Lower Egypt				c. 3200 BC
Menes	Potentially the same person as Narmer, Hor-Aha, Serket II, or any combination of the three.	Archaic	First Dynasty	All Egypt	contingent upon identity
Hor-Aha	Arguably the unifier of Upper and Lower Egypt.	Archaic	First Dynasty		c. 3050 BC
Djer	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		41 years
Merneith	Regent for Den	Archaic	First Dynasty		?
Djet	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		23 years
Den	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		14 to 20.1 years
Anedjib	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		10 years
Semerkhet	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		9 years
Qa'a	?	Archaic	First Dynasty		2916?–2890
Hotepsekhemwy	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	2890–?
Raneb	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	39 years
Nynetjer	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	40 years
Wneg	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	8 years
Senedj	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	20 years
Seth-Peribsen	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	17 years
Sekhemib-Perenmaat	?	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt
Khasekhemwy	Archaic	Second Dynasty	All Egypt	?–2686 BC
Sanakhte	?	Old Kingdom	Third Dynasty	All Egypt	2686-2668
Djoser	Commissioned the Step Pyramid designed by Imhotep	Old Kingdom	Third Dynasty	All Egypt	2668–2649
Sekhemkhet	?	Old Kingdom	Third Dynasty	All Egypt	2649–2643
Khaba	?	Old Kingdom	Third Dynasty	All Egypt	2643–2637
Huni	?	Old Kingdom	Third Dynasty	All Egypt	2637–2613
Sneferu	Built the Bent Pyramid, which is a pyramid built at a normal angle at the bottom but drastically changes at the top. He also built the first "true" pyramid, known as the Red Pyramid. Some say that he was buried at the Red Pyramid, while others say that he was buried at the Bent Pyramid. Bones have been found at the Red Pyramid, but there is no evidence that this is Sneferu's body.	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2613–2589
Khufu	Greek form: Cheops. Built the great pyramid of Giza. Note that Khufu is spoken of in early sources as being "third" of his family to rule, although there is no known record of a Pharaoh between Sneferu and Khufu. One supposition is that there might have been a very short reign of some elder brother of Khufu, whose inscriptions, name, and monuments have perished for one reason or another.	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2589–2566
Djedefra (Radjedef)	?	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2566–2558
Khafra	Greek form: Chephren	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2558–2532
Bikheris	here some authorities insert Bikheris, following Manetho	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Menkaura	Greek form: Mycerinus	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2532–2503
Shepseskaf	–	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	2503–2498
Thampthis	here some authorities insert Thampthis, following Manetho	Old Kingdom	Fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Userkaf	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2498–2491
Sahure	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2487–2477
Neferirkare Kakai	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2477–2467
Shepseskare Isi	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2467–2460
Neferefre	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2460–2453
Nyuserre Ini	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2453–2422
Menkauhor Kaiu	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2422–2414
Djedkare Isesi	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2414–2375
Unas	?	Old Kingdom	Fith Dynasty	All Egypt	2375–2345
Teti	?	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2345–2333
Userkare	?	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2333–2332
Pepi I Meryre	?	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2332–2283
Merenre Nemtyemsaf I	?	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2283–2278
Pepi II Neferkare	Possible unto 2224 which would explain the following 4 kings.	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2278–2184
Neferka	Only mentioned in the redford. Reigned during Pepi II; was possibly his son or co-reigner.	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2200–2199
Nefer	Reign of 2 years, 1 month and a day according to Turin Canon	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2197–2193
Aba	Reigned for 4 years and 2 months. Reign dates don't follow Turin Canon. Highly unlikely.	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2293–2176
Unknown King	Unknown king attested here	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt
Merenre Nemtyemsaf II	Uncertain pharaoh.	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2184
Nitiqret	A supposed female ruler. May be mistake for Neitiqerty Siptah.	Old Kingdom	Sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	2184–2181
Neferkara I	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Netjerkare		First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Menkare		First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkare II	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkara Nebi	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Djedkara Shemai	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkara Khendu	Some authorities place here Merenhor	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkamin Seneferka	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Nikara		First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkara Tereru	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkahor	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkara Pepyseneb	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkamin Anu	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Qakare Ibi		First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkara II	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferkawhor Khuwihap	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Neferirkara -	First Intermediate Period	7th or 8th Dynasty	All Egypt
Meryibre Khety (Achthoes I)	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	2160– ?
Meribre Khety II	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Neferkare III	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Nebkaure (Acthoes II)	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Setut	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Wakhare Khety I	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Merykare	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Wankhare Khety II	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Menethoupe I	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Wankhare Khety III	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Khety II	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Khety II's daughter	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Merikare's daughter	-	First Intermediate Period	Ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	? –2130
Meryhathor	?	First Intermediate Period	Tenth Dynasty	All Egypt	2130– ?
Neferkare IV	?	First Intermediate Period	Tenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Wankare (Acthoes III)	?	First Intermediate Period	Tenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Merykare	?	First Intermediate Period	Tenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
?	?	First Intermediate Period	Tenth Dynasty	All Egypt	? –2040
Mentuhotep I Tepy-a	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sehertawy Intef I	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	2134–2117
Wahankh Intef II	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	2117–2069
Nakhtnebtepnefer Intef III	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	2069–2060
Nebhetepre Mentuhotep II	Gained all Egypt 2040, Middle Kingdom begins.	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	2060–2010
Sankhkare Mentuhotep III	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	2010–1998
Nebtawyre Mentuhotep IV	?	First Intermediate Period	Eleventh Dynasty	All Egypt	1997–1991
Amenemhat I	—	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1991–1962
Senusret I (Sesostris I)	—	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1971–1926
Amenemhat II	—	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1929–1895
Senusret II (Sesostris II)	—	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1897–1878
Senusret III (Sesostris III)	Most powerful of the Middle Kingdom pharaohs.	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1878–1860
Amenemhat III	—	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1860–1815
Amenemhat IV	Had a co-regency lasting at least 1 year based on an inscription at Konosso.	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1815–1807
Sobekneferu	A rare female ruler.	Middle Kingdom	Twelth Dynasty	All Egypt	1807–1803
Dudimose I	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1654
Dudimose II	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Senebmiu	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Mentuhotep V	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Senaayeb	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep or Wegaf	Founded the 13th Dynasty. His reign is attested by several Nile Records and Papyri.	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1803–1799 4 yrs.
Sekhemkare	Amenemhat V Senebef, brother of Sekhemre Khutawy. 3 Yrs.	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	—
Amenemhat	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1795–1792
Sehetepre	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	? –1790
Iufni	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Seankhibre	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Semenkare	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sehetepre	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sewadjkare	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Nedjemibre	7 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sobekhotep I	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Renseneb	4 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1775
Awybre Hor I?	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1775?
Sedjefakare	A well known king attested on numerous stelas and other documents.	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 5 to 7 yrs.
Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep	Compare Wegaf	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1767
Khendjer	Minimum 4 yrs and 3 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1765
Imyremeshaw	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Antef V	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sobekhotep III	4 years and 2 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1755
Neferhotep I	11 years	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1751–1740
Sobekhotep IV	10 or 11 years	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1740–1730
Sobekhotep V	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1730
Wahibre Ibiau	10 years & 8 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1725–1714
Merneferre Ai	23 years & 8 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1714–1691
Merhetepre Ini	2 years & 2 months	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Seankhenre Sewadtjew	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Mersekhemre Ined	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Sewadjkare Hori	—	Second intermediate period	Thirteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Nehesy	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1705
Khakherewre ?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Nebefawre	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1704
Sehebre ?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Merdjefare	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1699
Sewadjkare ?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Nebdjefare	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1694
Webenre ?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
—djefare ?	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
—webenre	-	Second intermediate period	Fourteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1690
Sheshi	Ruled either 1 or 3 years	Second intermediate period	Fifteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1674- ?
Yakubher	-	Second intermediate period	Fifteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Khyan	-	Second intermediate period	Fifteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	30-40 Years
Apepi I	-	Second intermediate period	Fifteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	40 Years or more
Khamudy	-	Second intermediate period	Fifteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	? -1535
-	name of the first king is lost here in the Turin King List, and cannot be recovered	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	-
Djehuti (Sekhemresementawy)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	3 y
Sobekhotep VIII (Sekhemresewosertawy)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	16 y
Neferhotep III (Sekhemresankhtawy)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1 y
Mentuhotep VI (Sankhenra)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1 y
Nebiriau I (Sewadjenra)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	26 y
Nebiriau II	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	3 m?
Semenre	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1 y?
Bebiankh (Sewoserenra)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	12 y
– (Sekhemreshedwaset)	–	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	3 m?
-	The names of five kings are lost here in the Turin King List, and cannot be recovered	Second intermediate period	Sixteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	-
Rahotep Sekhemrewahkhaw	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1650- ?
Intef V the Elder	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	3 years
Antef VI Sekhemrewepmaat	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Antef VII Nubkheperre	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Intef VIII Sekhemreherhermaat	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	-
Sobekemsaf II Sekhemrewadjkhaw	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	-
Djehuti	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1 year
Mentuhotep VI	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1 year
Nebiryerawet I	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	26 years
Nebiryerawet II	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Semenre	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Seuserenre	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	12 years
Shedwast	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	?
Intef VII	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	3 or more years
Tao I the Elder (ie: Senakhtenre)	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1558
Tao II the Brave (Seqenenre)	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	c. 1558-1554
Kamose	-	Second intermediate period	Seventeenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1554-1549
Ahmose I, Ahmosis I	Successor to Kamose, above.	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1550-1525
Amenhotep I	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1525-1504
Thutmose I	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1504-1492
Thutmose II	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1492-1479
Thutmose III	Often called the "Napoleon of Egypt." Dominated early in his reign by his stepmother Hatshepsut; after she died, he began expanding Egyptian rule into the Levant.	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1479-1425
Hatshepsut	The second known female ruler. Recent evidence suggests she died of bone cancer[2].	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1473-1458
Amenhotep II	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1425-1400
Thutmose IV	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1400-1388
Amenhotep III	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1388-1352
Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten	Founder of brief period of monotheism (Atenism) His original name means "Amun is pleased."	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1352-1334
Smenkhkare	Possible coregent with Akhenaten.	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1334-1333
Neferneferuaten	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1335-1333
Tutankhamun	Commonly believed to be the son of Akhenaten, probably reinstated the polytheistic religion.	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1333-1324
Kheperkheprure Ay	-	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1324-1320
Horemheb	Former General and advisor to Tutankhamun. Obliterated images of the Amarna queens and kings (all except Amenhotep III and Tiye).	New Kingdom	Eighteenth Dynasty	All Egypt	1320-1292
Ramesses I	-	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Seti I	-	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Ramesses II the Great	The ruler usually associated with Moses; he reached a stalemate with the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh in 1275 BC, after which the earliest known peace treaty was signed in 1258 BC.	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Merneptah	A stele describing his campaigns in Libya and Canaan contains the first known reference to the Israelites.	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Amenemses	-	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Seti II	-	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Merneptah Siptah	-	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Tausret	A rare female ruler also known as Tawosret in some places, she was the wife of Seti II.[3]	New Kingdom	Nineteenth Dynasty	All Egypt
Setnakhte	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1186-1183
Ramesses III	Fought the Sea Peoples in 1175 BC.	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1183-1152
Ramesses IV	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1152-1146
Ramesses V	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1146-1142
Ramesses VI	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1142-1134
Ramesses VII	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1134-1126
Ramesses VIII	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1126-1124
Ramesses IX	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1124-1106
Ramesses X	-	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1106-1102
Ramesses XI	#NAME?	New Kingdom	Twentieth Dynasty	All Egypt	1102-1069
Nesbanebdjed I	Also known as Smendes I ( Smendes )	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	1069-1043
Amenemnisu	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	1043-1039
Psusennes I	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	1039-991
Amenemope	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	993-984
Osorkon the Elder	- * ( Osochor )	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	984-978
Siamun	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	978-959
Psusennes II	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-first Dynasty	All Egypt	959-945
Shoshenq I	The biblical Shishaq	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	945-924
Osorkon I	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	924-889
Shoshenq II	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	890-890/889
Takelot I	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	889-874
Harsiese	A rebel, at Thebes	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	875-862
Osorkon II	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	874-834
Shoshenq III	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	834-795
Shoshenq IV	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	795-782
Pami	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	782-776
Shoshenq V	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	776-740
Osorkon IV	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-second Dynasty	All Egypt	740-720
Takelot II	Previously thought to be a 22nd Dynasty pharaoh, he is now known to be the founder of the 23rd	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	837-813
Pedubast	A rebel- seized Thebes from Takelot II	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	826-801
Iuput I	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	812-811
Shoshenq VI	Successor to Pedubast	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	801-795
Osorkon III	Son of Takelot II- recovered Thebes, then proclaimed himself king	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	795-767
Takelot III	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	773-765
Rudamun	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	765-762
Iuput II	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-third Dynasty	All Egypt	762-728
Inamunnifnebu	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	805-795
?	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	795-780
Niumateped	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	780-755
Titaru	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	763-755
Ker	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	755-750
Rudamon	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	750-745
Ankhor	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	745-736
Tefnakht	-	Third intermediate period	The Libu*	Western Delta	736-732
Tefnakhte	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	732-725
Bakenrenef (Bocchoris)	-	Third intermediate period	Twenty-fourth Dynasty	All Egypt	725-720
Piye	King of Nubia; conquered Egypt in 20th year; full reign at least 24 years, possibly 30+ years	Late Period	Twenty-fifth Dynasty	All Egypt	752-721
Shabaka	-	Late Period	Twenty-fifth Dynasty	All Egypt	721-707
Shebitku	Synchronism with Sargon II of Assyria establshes his accession date at 707/706 BC	Late Period	Twenty-fifth Dynasty	All Egypt	707-690
Taharqa	-	Late Period	Twenty-fifth Dynasty	All Egypt	690-664
Tantamani	Late Period	Twenty-fifth Dynasty	All Egypt	664-653
Necho I	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	672 – 664 BC
Psamtik I	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	664 – 610 BC
Necho II	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	610 – 595 BC
Psamtik II	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	595 – 589 BC
Wahibre	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	589 – 570 BC
Ahmose II	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	570 – 526 BC
Psammetichus III	-	Late Period	Twenty-sixth Dynasty	All Egypt	526 – 525 BC
Cambyses II	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	525 – 521 BC
Smerdis the Usurper	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	522 – 521 BC
Darius I the Great	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	521 – 486 BC
Xerxes I the Great	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	486 – 465 BC
Artabanus the Hyrcanian	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	465 – 464 BC
Artaxerxes I Longhand	-	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	464 – 424 BC
Xerxes II	claimant	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	424 – 423 BC
Sogdianus	claimant	Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	424 – 423 BC
Darius II		Late Period	Twenty-seventh Dynasty	All Egypt	424 – 404 BC
Amyrtaeus	Descendant of the Saite pharaohs of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty; led a successful revolt against the Persians	Late Period	Twenty-eighth Dynasty	All Egypt	404 – 398 BC
Nefaarud I	Also known as Nepherites	Late Period	Twenty-ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	398 – 393 BC
Psammuthes	-	Late Period	Twenty-ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	393 BC
Hakor (Achoris)	-	Late Period	Twenty-ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	393 – 380 BC
Nefaarud II	-	Late Period	Twenty-ninth Dynasty	All Egypt	380 BC
Nectanebo I	Also known as Nekhtnebef	Late Period	Thirtieth Dynasty	All Egypt	380 – 362 BC
Teos of Egypt	-	Late Period	Thirtieth Dynasty	All Egypt	362 – 360 BC
Nectanebo II	-	Late Period	Thirtieth Dynasty	All Egypt	360 – 343 BC
Artaxerxes III	Egypt came under Persian rule for the second time	Late Period	Thrity First Dynasty	All Egypt	343–338 BC
Artaxerxes IV Arses	Only reigned in Lower Egypt	Late Period	Thrity First Dynasty	All Egypt	338–336 BC
Khababash	Leader of a Nubian revolt in Upper Egypt	Late Period	Thrity First Dynasty	All Egypt	338–335 BC
Darius III Codomannus	Upper Egypt returned to Persian control in 335 BC	Late Period	Thrity First Dynasty	All Egypt	336–332 BC
Alexander III the Great	Macedon conquered Persia and Egypt	Late Period	Argead Dynasty	All Egypt	332–323 BC
Philip III Arrhidaeus	Feeble-minded half-brother of Alexander III the Great	Late Period	Argead Dynasty	All Egypt	323–317 BC
Alexander IV of Macedon	Son of Alexander III the Great and Roxana	Late Period	Argead Dynasty	All Egypt	317–309 BC
Ptolemy I Soter	Abdicated in 285 BC; died in 283 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	305–285 BC
Berenice I	Wife of Ptolemy I	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	?-285 BC
Ptolemy II Philadelphos	-	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	288–246 BC
Arsinoe I	Wife of Ptolemy II	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	284/81-ca. 274 BC
Arsinoe II	Wife of Ptolemy II	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	277-270 BC
Ptolemy III Euergetes I	-	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	246–222 BC
Berenice II	Wife of Ptolemy III	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	244/3-222 BC
Ptolemy IV Philopator	-	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	222–204 BC
Arsinoe III	Wife of Ptolemy IV	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	220-204 BC
Ptolemy V Epiphanes	Upper Egypt in revolt 207–186 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	204–180 BC
Cleopatra I	Wife of Ptolemy V, co-regent with Ptolemy VI during his minority	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	193-176 BC
Ptolemy VI Philometor	Died 145 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	180–164 BC
Cleopatra II	Wife of Ptolemy VI	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	173-164 BC
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II	Proclaimed king by Alexandrians in 170 BC; ruled jointly with Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II from 169 to 164 BC. Died 116 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	171–163 BC
Ptolemy VI Philometor	Egypt under the control of Ptolemy VIII 164 BC–163 BC; Ptolemy VI restored 163 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	163-145 BC
Cleopatra II	Married Ptolemy VIII; led revolt against him in 131 BC and became sole ruler of Egypt.	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	163-127 BC
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator	Proclaimed co-ruler by father; later ruled under regency of his mother Cleopatra II	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	145-144 BC
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II	Restored	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	145-131 BC
Cleopatra III	Second wife of Ptolemy VIII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	142-131 BC
Ptolemy Memphitis	Proclaimed King by Cleopatra II; soon killed by Ptolemy VIII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	131 BC
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II	Restored	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	127-116 BC
Cleopatra III	Restored with Ptolemy VIII; later co-regent with Ptolemy IX and X.	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	127-107 BC
Cleopatra II	Reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy until 116.	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	124-116 BC
Ptolemy IX Soter II	Died 80 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	116–110 BC
Cleopatra IV	Shortly married to Ptolemy IX, but was pushed out by Cleopatra III	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	116-115 BC
Ptolemy X Alexander I	Died 88 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	110–109 BC
Ptolemy IX Soter II	Restored	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	109–107 BC
Ptolemy X Alexander I	Restored	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	107–88 BC
Ptolemy IX Soter II	Restored again	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	88–81 BC
Berenice III	Forced to marry Ptolemy XI; murdered on his orders 19 days later	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	81-80 BC
Ptolemy XI Alexander II	Young son of Ptolemy X Alexander; installed by Sulla; ruled for 80 days before being lynched by citizens for killing Berenice III	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	80 BC
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes)	Son of Ptolemy IX; died 51 BC	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	80–58 BC
Cleopatra V Tryphaena	Wife of Ptolemy XII, mother of Berenice IV	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	?-57 BC
Cleopatra VI	Daughter of Ptolemy XII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	?-58 BC
Berenice IV	Daughter of Ptolemy XII; forced to marry Seleucus Kybiosaktes, but has him strangled	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	58–55 BC
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos	Restored; reigned briefly with his daughter Cleopatra VII before his death	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	55–51 BC
Cleopatra VII	Jointly with her father Ptolemy XII, her brother Ptolemy XIII, her brother-husband Ptolemy XIV, and her son Ptolemy XV; also known simply as Cleopatra	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	51–30 BC
Ptolemy XIII	Brother of Cleopatra VII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	51–47 BC
Arsinoe IV	In opposition to Cleopatra VII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	48-47 BC
Ptolemy XIV	Younger brother of Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	47–44 BC
Ptolemy XV Caesarion	Infant son of Cleopatra VII; aged 3 when proclaimed co-ruler with Cleopatra	Late Period	Ptolemaic Dynasty	All Egypt	44–30 BC